
"Great holiday! Nice people! Exciting experiences! I would love to do it all again."
Elliot Henry (Thailand Uncovered, August 08)
|
|
 |
THAILAND GUIDE
Country Statistics
|
Time: |
GMT+7 |
|
Dialing code: |
00 66 |
|
Area: |
514,000 sq km |
|
Elevation: |
Lowest point: Gulf of Thailand 0m
Highest point: Doi Inthanon 2,576m |
|
Population: |
64,265,276 (July 2003 est.) |
|
Capital: |
Bangkok |
|
Government: |
Constitutional monarchy |
|
Language: |
Thai, English (secondary language of the elite), ethnic and regional dialects |
Overview
 Thailand stands unchallenged as the most popular tourist destination in Southeast Asia. Its long and colourful history has led to the development of a diverse, Buddhist culture rich in the Arts and with a genuine friendliness.
This ‘land of smiles’ has much to offer the prospective visitor. Whether it is the golden, sandy beaches and warm, blue seas of the island dotted south; or the beautiful, hilly scenery and traditional way of life of the hill tribes in the north; or even the hustle and bustle of the capital, Bangkok, with it’s legendary nightlife and modern amenities; you are sure to find something to suit your taste in this most welcoming of countries.
For those more active visitors there is a wealth of outdoor pursuits available. You can try your hand at diving on the superb coral reefs, or trekking in the hills and mountains of the north. There is also mountain biking, motorcycling and climbing, or perhaps river and sea kayaking, or some jungle rafting. Sea and river fishing along with wildlife safaris are also readily available.
Thailand’s past has left its mark in the shape of numerous temples, palaces, and ruins, all easily visited using the countries modern transport infrastructure. Your stay will be in a style that you desire as accommodation ranges from great value guesthouses right up to the most luxurious and famous 5-star hotels.
With such a wonderful blend of historic past and modern comfort, Thailand makes the perfect destination for your next holiday.
Brief History
 The early inhabitants of Southeast Asia date back as far as 8,000 BC, and were simple hunter-gatherers. However, a slow southwestwardly migration of Austronesian (Thai, Malaysian, Indonesian) and Austro-Asiatic (Mon, Khmer, Vietnamese) speaking settlers, from China, gradually pushed out the native Australo-Melanesian speaking inhabitants. These new settlers brought with them Chinese agricultural practices based on intensive rice production, so that by about 4,000 BC rice was being cultivated throughout the region, and from about 3,000 BC metalworking started. Read more...
Highlights
- Bangkok – colourful capital, with floating markets, temples, palaces, museums, shops, restaurants and a lively nightlife.
- Chang Mai - capital of the north, with trekking, mountain biking and other activities available.
- Southern Islands - golden, sandy beaches, warm blues waters, colourful coral reefs and exciting nightlife.
Geography
Thailand is situated on mainland Southeast Asia and is bordered by Myanmar in the north, Cambodia and Laos to the east, and Malaysia in the south. Central Thailand is made up of the vast fertile plains of the Chao Phraya river system and to the east the Mekong River forms a natural border with Cambodia. To the northeast the land rises to the Khorat Plateau and in the north and south there are a number of mountain ranges. Doi Inthanon (2,596m) is the countries highest mountain and is in Chang Mai province in the north.
The west coast of Thailand is bounded by the Andaman Sea, and narrows to a peninsula in the south. To the east the coast stretches for 1,500km along the Gulf of Thailand to the border with Malaysia. Both coastlines are dotted with numerous tropical islands.
Climate
There are three reasonably well-defined seasons in Thailand, but unlike in Europe, where seasons are temperature based, Thailand is tropical and generally speaking warm all year round. Rains from the monsoon are the marker of seasons and the rainy season is from June to October. Pre-monsoon is from March to May, when the weather becomes progressively hotter. Post monsoon is from November to February when the weather is cooler.
The range of temperature is more marked in the north where pre-monsoon can be very hot, though the heat is much drier than in the south. Winter in the north can feel cool, particularly in the mountains.
Although weather patterns change throughout the year no time is a bad time to visit Thailand.
<> |
|
Bangkok |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
|
Rain (mm) |
8 |
20 |
36 |
58 |
198 |
160 |
160 |
175 |
305 |
206 |
66 |
5 |
|
Sun (hrs) |
9 |
8 |
9 |
8 |
8 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
8 |
9 |
|
Temp(Max) |
32 |
33 |
34 |
35 |
34 |
33 |
32 |
32 |
32 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
|
Temp (Min) |
20 |
22 |
24 |
25 |
25 |
24 |
24 |
24 |
24 |
24 |
22 |
20 |
|
Days of Rain* |
1 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
13 |
12 |
13 |
15 |
18 |
14 |
5 |
1 |
|
Hum (%) |
53 |
55 |
56 |
58 |
64 |
67 |
66 |
66 |
70 |
70 |
65 |
56 |
|

|
|
Chiang Mai |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
|
Rain (mm) |
0 |
10 |
8 |
36 |
122 |
112 |
213 |
193 |
249 |
94 |
31 |
13 |
|
Sun (hrs) |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
8 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
|
Temp (Max) |
29 |
32 |
34 |
36 |
34 |
32 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
30 |
28 |
|
Temp (Min) |
13 |
14 |
17 |
22 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
21 |
19 |
15 |
|
Days of Rain* |
1 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
12 |
12 |
14 |
17 |
14 |
9 |
4 |
1 |
|
Hum (%) |
52 |
44 |
40 |
49 |
60 |
67 |
69 |
73 |
72 |
69 |
63 |
57 |
|

|
|
Phuket |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
|
Rain (mm) |
35 |
38 |
74 |
127 |
297 |
264 |
216 |
244 |
328 |
315 |
193 |
79 |
|
Sun (hrs) |
9 |
10 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
|
Temp (Max) |
31 |
32 |
33 |
33 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
30 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
|
Temp (Min) |
23 |
23 |
24 |
25 |
25 |
25 |
25 |
24 |
24 |
24 |
24 |
24 |
|
Days of Rain* |
3 |
2 |
4 |
9 |
19 |
17 |
17 |
17 |
21 |
20 |
13 |
6 |
|
Hum (%) |
64 |
63 |
64 |
71 |
74 |
73 |
73 |
76 |
77 |
77 |
73 |
68 |
* denotes number of days with at least 1.0 mm of rainfall
Currency
Thai baht (1 Thai baht = 100 santang)
1 US$ = 42 baht
1 UK£ = 67 baht
Common coins
Common notes
- 20 baht
- 50 baht
- 100 baht
- 500 baht
- 1,000 baht
NB changing larger notes can sometimes be difficult in small villages.
 Money can be changed at any bank, exchange kiosk or hotel (lowest rate). Banks are open from 10am to 4pm on weekdays, but special foreign exchange sections may be open outside normal banking hours. Traveller’s cheques are widely accepted but will entail a service charge, usually per cheque. ATM’s are common and accept all major credit/debit cards. Credit cards are also widely accepted, with Visa and MasterCard being the most popular. Cash advances are also available at banks and exchange kiosks. No black market exists in Thailand.
Holidays
|
New Year’s Day |
- |
1 st January |
|
Chakri Memorial Day |
- |
6 th April |
|
Songkran Festival (Thai New Year) |
- |
12 th-14 th April |
|
International Labour Day |
- |
1 st May |
|
Coronation Day |
- |
5 th May |
|
Queen’s Birthday |
- |
12 th August |
|
Chulalongkorn Day |
- |
23 rd October |
|
King’s Birthday |
- |
5 th December |
|
Constitution Day |
- |
10 th December |
|
New Year’s Eve |
- |
31 st December |
NB Banks and government offices are closed during the holidays above.
There are many other national Buddhist festivals throughout the year that are linked to the lunar calendar, usually during full moons.
There are also numerous regional holidays, festivals and fairs throughout the year.
Religion
Thailand is 95% Buddhist, with a small Muslim minority in the southern states close to the Malaysian border.
Vaccinations
Recommended vaccinations and other health protection measures vary and are subject to change. You must consult your GP on current vaccinations needed for your destination. You can also visit our travel health website at:
TravelHealthZone
This has links to up-to-date information on vaccination requirements as well as much more general travel health information and advice.
For direct, up-to-date information on vaccination requirements for Thailand please click here
Customs
-
Greetings are usually accompanied with a small bow, a big smile and hands together in prayer.
-
Thailand is a Buddhist country and religion is taken seriously.
-
Images of the Buddha are regarded as sacred and should be treated as such by foreign visitors.
-
Always take your shoes off before entering a temple and remember to dress conservatively, shorts are not allowed. Women are forbidden to touch, give to, or receive from a Buddhist monk.
-
The Thai royal family is held in very high esteem. In cinemas and at public events the Thai national anthem is played and you are expected to pay your respects by standing.
-
Thai women are on the whole quite conservative and should not be touched without their consent. Public shows of intimacy are frowned upon and nude sunbathing is prohibited. Except on the beach you should try to dress conservatively wherever possible.
-
The feet are considered as unclean and should not be used to point to things or to touch someone with. It is also considered rude to show the soles of your feet in public, so try to avoid putting you feet up on a chair or table. Try not to touch the head or ruffle the hair, as this is also considered rude. Should you accidentally cause offence to a Thai you should apologise with sincerity immediately.
-
Tipping is not expected except at large tourist resorts, and then only when a service charge is not included, however a small tip will always be appreciated.
-
Haggling on the other hand is an integral part of Thai life. You should expect to haggle for just about everything, but for the best results do so with a smile and a light-hearted approach. Always be wary of street sellers, as what they sell may not always be what you think it is.
-
You will find that Thais smile a lot, as the usual way to show gratitude or to thank someone in Thailand is to smile. You should try to do the same. The more you smile the better!
Security
 Thailand is one of the safest countries in Southeast Asia and the risk of being a victim of crime is very low. The most common form of crime against tourists is theft, usually by stealth rather than violence, so visitors should take care to secure their personal possessions at all times. In more remote areas the risk of muggings and robberies does exist but again is very low.
Although there are risks travelling anywhere in the world, terrorism is not, and has never been a problem affecting tourist travel in Thailand.
For more specific, up-to-date security information and how this may affect your tour, please visit our regional security page.
Visas
Most foreign nationals can get a 30-day permit for free. New Zealanders, Swedes, Danes and South Koreans can stay up to 90 days free of charge. Permits are obtained on arrival at Bangkok airport and can be extended if necessary. Other visas, including work visas are obtainable for a fee.
There is a 500 baht departure tax when leaving by air.
Flights (from the UK)
UK return - UK£450to UK£550using the cheapest air carriers (usually with a short stopover).
|
 |
|