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THAILAND GUIDE

Thailand FlagCountry Statistics

Time:

GMT+7

Dialing code:

00 66

Area:

514,000 sq km

Elevation:

Lowest point: Gulf of Thailand 0m
Highest point: Doi Inthanon 2,576m

Population:

64,265,276 (July 2003 est.)

Capital:

Bangkok

Government:

Constitutional monarchy 

Language:

Thai, English (secondary language of the elite), ethnic and regional dialects

 
Top
Overview
Sunset on Ko LantaThailand stands unchallenged as the most popular tourist destination in Southeast Asia. Its long and colourful history has led to the development of a diverse, Buddhist culture rich in the Arts and with a genuine friendliness.
 
This ‘land of smiles’ has much to offer the prospective visitor. Whether it is the golden, sandy beaches and warm, blue seas of the island dotted south; or the beautiful, hilly scenery and traditional way of life of the hill tribes in the north; or even the hustle and bustle of the capital, Bangkok, with it’s legendary nightlife and modern amenities; you are sure to find something to suit your taste in this most welcoming of countries.
 

For those more active visitors there is a wealth of outdoor pursuits available. You can try your hand at diving on the superb coral reefs, or trekking in the hills and mountains of the north. There is also mountain biking, motorcycling and climbing, or perhaps river and sea kayaking, or some jungle rafting. Sea and river fishing along with wildlife safaris are also readily available.

 
Thailand’s past has left its mark in the shape of numerous temples, palaces, and ruins, all easily visited using the countries modern transport infrastructure. Your stay will be in a style that you desire as accommodation ranges from great value guesthouses right up to the most luxurious and famous 5-star hotels.
 
With such a wonderful blend of historic past and modern comfort, Thailand makes the perfect destination for your next holiday.
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Brief History

Elephants at Chiang MaiThe early inhabitants of Southeast Asia date back as far as 8,000 BC, and were simple hunter-gatherers. However, a slow southwestwardly migration of Austronesian (Thai, Malaysian, Indonesian) and Austro-Asiatic (Mon, Khmer, Vietnamese) speaking settlers, from China, gradually pushed out the native Australo-Melanesian speaking inhabitants. These new settlers brought with them Chinese agricultural practices based on intensive rice production, so that by about 4,000 BC rice was being cultivated throughout the region, and from about 3,000 BC metalworking started. Read more...
Top
Highlights
  • Bangkok – colourful capital, with floating markets, temples, palaces, museums, shops, restaurants and a lively nightlife. 
  • Chang Mai - capital of the north, with trekking, mountain biking and other activities available.
  • Southern Islands - golden, sandy beaches, warm blues waters, colourful coral reefs and exciting nightlife.
Top
Thailand MapGeography
Thailand is situated on mainland Southeast Asia and is bordered by Myanmar in the north, Cambodia and Laos to the east, and Malaysia in the south. Central Thailand is made up of the vast fertile plains of the Chao Phraya river system and to the east the Mekong River forms a natural border with Cambodia. To the northeast the land rises to the Khorat Plateau and in the north and south there are a number of mountain ranges. Doi Inthanon (2,596m) is the countries highest mountain and is in Chang Mai province in the north.
 
The west coast of Thailand is bounded by the Andaman Sea, and narrows to a peninsula in the south. To the east the coast stretches for 1,500km along the Gulf of Thailand to the border with Malaysia. Both coastlines are dotted with numerous tropical islands.
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Climate
There are three reasonably well-defined seasons in Thailand, but unlike in Europe, where seasons are temperature based, Thailand is tropical and generally speaking warm all year round. Rains from the monsoon are the marker of seasons and the rainy season is from June to October. Pre-monsoon is from March to May, when the weather becomes progressively hotter. Post monsoon is from November to February when the weather is cooler.
 
The range of temperature is more marked in the north where pre-monsoon can be very hot, though the heat is much drier than in the south. Winter in the north can feel cool, particularly in the mountains.
 
Although weather patterns change throughout the year no time is a bad time to visit Thailand.
 

Click for Bangkok, Thailand Forecast <>

Bangkok

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Rain (mm)

8

20

36

58

198

160

160

175

305

206

66

5

Sun (hrs)

9

8

9

8

8

6

5

5

5

6

8

9

Temp(Max)

32

33

34

35

34

33

32

32

32

31

31

31

Temp (Min)

20

22

24

25

25

24

24

24

24

24

22

20

Days of Rain*

1

2

2

4

13

12

13

15

18

14

5

1

Hum (%)

53

55

56

58

64

67

66

66

70

70

65

56

 

Click for Chiang Mai, Thailand Forecast

Chiang Mai

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Rain (mm)

0

10

8

36

122

112

213

193

249

94

31

13

Sun (hrs)

9

9

9

9

8

6

5

4

6

7

8

9

Temp (Max)

29

32

34

36

34

32

31

31

31

31

30

28

Temp (Min)

13

14

17

22

23

23

23

23

23

21

19

15

Days of Rain*

1

1

1

5

12

12

14

17

14

9

4

1

Hum (%)

52

44

40

49

60

67

69

73

72

69

63

57

 

Click for Phuket, Thailand Forecast

Phuket

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Rain (mm)

35

38

74

127

297

264

216

244

328

315

193

79

Sun (hrs)

9

10

9

8

7

5

6

6

5

6

7

8

Temp (Max)

31

32

33

33

31

31

31

31

30

31

31

31

Temp (Min)

23

23

24

25

25

25

25

24

24

24

24

24

Days of Rain*

3

2

4

9

19

17

17

17

21

20

13

6

Hum (%)

64

63

64

71

74

73

73

76

77

77

73

68

 
* denotes number of days with at least 1.0 mm of rainfall
Top
Currency

Thai baht (1 Thai baht = 100 santang)

1 US$ = 42 baht

1 UK£ = 67 baht

 
Common coins
  • 1 baht
  • 5 baht
  • 10 baht
Common notes
  • 20 baht
  • 50 baht
  • 100 baht
  • 500 baht
  • 1,000 baht

NB changing larger notes can sometimes be difficult in small villages.

 
To TaoMoney can be changed at any bank, exchange kiosk or hotel (lowest rate). Banks are open from 10am to 4pm on weekdays, but special foreign exchange sections may be open outside normal banking hours. Traveller’s cheques are widely accepted but will entail a service charge, usually per cheque. ATM’s are common and accept all major credit/debit cards. Credit cards are also widely accepted, with Visa and MasterCard being the most popular. Cash advances are also available at banks and exchange kiosks. No black market exists in Thailand.
Top
Holidays

New Year’s Day

-

1 st January

Chakri Memorial Day

-

6 th April

Songkran Festival (Thai New Year)

-

12 th-14 th April

International Labour Day

-

1 st May

Coronation Day

-

5 th May

Queen’s Birthday

-

12 th August

Chulalongkorn Day

-

23 rd October

King’s Birthday

-

5 th December

Constitution Day

-

10 th December

New Year’s Eve

-

31 st December

 
 
NB Banks and government offices are closed during the holidays above.
 
There are many other national Buddhist festivals throughout the year that are linked to the lunar calendar, usually during full moons.
 
There are also numerous regional holidays, festivals and fairs throughout the year.
Top
Religion
Thailand is 95% Buddhist, with a small Muslim minority in the southern states close to the Malaysian border.
Top
Vaccinations
Recommended vaccinations and other health protection measures vary and are subject to change. You must consult your GP on current vaccinations needed for your destination. You can also visit our travel health website at:
 

TravelHealthZone

 

This has links to up-to-date information on vaccination requirements as well as much more general travel health information and advice.
 
For direct, up-to-date information on vaccination requirements for Thailand please click here
Top
Customs
  • Greetings are usually accompanied with a small bow, a big smile and hands together in prayer.
  • Thailand is a Buddhist country and religion is taken seriously.
  • Images of the Buddha are regarded as sacred and should be treated as such by foreign visitors.
  • Always take your shoes off before entering a temple and remember to dress conservatively, shorts are not allowed. Women are forbidden to touch, give to, or receive from a Buddhist monk.
  • The Thai royal family is held in very high esteem. In cinemas and at public events the Thai national anthem is played and you are expected to pay your respects by standing.
  • Thai women are on the whole quite conservative and should not be touched without their consent. Public shows of intimacy are frowned upon and nude sunbathing is prohibited. Except on the beach you should try to dress conservatively wherever possible.
  • The feet are considered as unclean and should not be used to point to things or to touch someone with. It is also considered rude to show the soles of your feet in public, so try to avoid putting you feet up on a chair or table. Try not to touch the head or ruffle the hair, as this is also considered rude. Should you accidentally cause offence to a Thai you should apologise with sincerity immediately.
  • Tipping is not expected except at large tourist resorts, and then only when a service charge is not included, however a small tip will always be appreciated.
  • Haggling on the other hand is an integral part of Thai life. You should expect to haggle for just about everything, but for the best results do so with a smile and a light-hearted approach. Always be wary of street sellers, as what they sell may not always be what you think it is.
  • You will find that Thais smile a lot, as the usual way to show gratitude or to thank someone in Thailand is to smile. You should try to do the same. The more you smile the better!
Top
Security
Royal Palace, BangkokThailand is one of the safest countries in Southeast Asia and the risk of being a victim of crime is very low. The most common form of crime against tourists is theft, usually by stealth rather than violence, so visitors should take care to secure their personal possessions at all times. In more remote areas the risk of muggings and robberies does exist but again is very low.
 
Although there are risks travelling anywhere in the world, terrorism is not, and has never been a problem affecting tourist travel in Thailand.
 
For more specific, up-to-date security information and how this may affect your tour, please visit our regional security page.
Top
Visas
Most foreign nationals can get a 30-day permit for free. New Zealanders, Swedes, Danes and South Koreans can stay up to 90 days free of charge. Permits are obtained on arrival at Bangkok airport and can be extended if necessary. Other visas, including work visas are obtainable for a fee.
 
There is a 500 baht departure tax when leaving by air.
Top
Flights (from the UK)
UK return - UK£450to UK£550using the cheapest air carriers (usually with a short stopover).



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